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VU#687587: AOMEI Backupper amwrtdrv.sys local privilege escalation vulnerability allows arbitrary writes to physical disks
An incorrect permissions assignment vulnerability in the amwrtdrv.sys kernel driver, included with AOMEI Backupper 8.4.0, allows an unprivileged local user to perform arbitrary writes to the physical disk. When Secure Boot is disabled, this can be leveraged to execute arbitrary UEFI-level code before the operating system loads. This allows an attacker to bypass OS-level security controls, including HVCI, EDR solutions, and Microsoft Defender. The attack may also enable capture of BitLocker Volume Master Key (VMK) material, depending on the system's BitLocker configuration.
DescriptionAOMEI Backupper from AOMEI International Network Limited is designed to provide backup and disaster recovery services. It also helps individuals and businesses to create system images, disk clones, and file backups. AOMEI Backupper is available as a Windows application and can be integrated into enterprise backup workflows or directly used by end users.
CVE-2026-12780: An Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource (CWE-732) vulnerability in the amwrtdrv.sys kernel driver used by AOMEI Backupper 8.4.0 allows an unprivileged local attacker to achieve UEFI-level arbitrary code execution by directly writing to physical disk devices. The driver creates a world-accessible device object without a security descriptor, therefore allowing any user-mode process to open the device and issue unrestricted write requests. Hence, an attacker can modify disk sectors in the pre-partition gap (LBA 34–2047), inject a malicious UEFI payload, and alter the GPT to reference the payload as an EFI System Partition. The payload can then execute during the UEFI Boot Device Selection (BDS) phase, before operating system security mechanisms are loaded.
ImpactAn attacker with unprivileged local access to a system running AOMEI Backupper 8.4.0 can exploit this vulnerability by opening the world-accessible \\.\mwrtdrv\DISK0 device object and sending specially crafted write commands to an arbitrary physical disk. When Secure Boot is disabled, a successful exploitation allows the attacker to inject UEFI code that executes before the Windows kernel loads, completely bypassing kernel-mode security features including Hyper-V Code Integrity (HVCI), Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions, Windows Defender, and Hyper-V isolation. On systems using BitLocker with TPM-only protection, this attack vector enables evil maid attacks whereby VMK credentials can be captured during the pre-boot phase Boot Device Selection (BDS) phase.
SolutionPlease see the Vendor Information section for patches provided by AOMEI International Network Limited to address this issue. CERT/CC recommends that AOMEI Backupper users update to a version that includes the corrected amwrtdrv.sys driver and implements appropriate access controls.
Users who cannot immediately apply the available update should consider uninstalling AOMEI Backupper. Alternatively, users may disable the amwrtdrv.sys service by changing its start type from AUTO_START to disabled. Enabling Secure Boot in UEFI firmware settings provides additional defense in depth by requiring signed bootloaders, but it does not address the underlying driver vulnerability.
AcknowledgementsThank you to SiCk / afflicted.sh for reporting this vulnerability. This document was written by Vijay Sarvepalli.
ClickFixre épülő hamis CAPTCHA-val támad az Amatera stealer
Kéthetente jönnek majd a Chrome frissítések
Láthatatlan backdoor az F5 tűzfalakban
Egy sima e-mail fiók is elég lehet a teljes webszerver átvételéhez a cPanelben
Életkor-felismerő API-kat vezet be a Microsoft
LG: Hálózati felderítés és hangrögzítéskészenléti állapotban is
Újabb adatszivárgás érintette Berlin kormányzati rendszereit
VU#718077: UEFI Shell module embedded in SPI Flash can be used to bypass Secure Boot
The UEFI Shell program may expose raw memory access capabilities that, if present in platform firmware for debugging or advanced support use cases, could be abused to undermine UEFI Secure Boot protections. When the UEFI Shell is included in SPI flash, an attacker with the ability to modify UEFI boot configuration may be able to create multiple boot option entries and bypass controls intended to prevent the UEFI Shell from launching while Secure Boot is enabled. This could allow an attacker to modify the pre-boot environment and execute unauthorized software during system startup.
DescriptionThe Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) is a firmware specification that defines the interface between a computing platform's hardware and operating system (OS) during the early boot process before the operating system is loaded. UEFI Secure Boot helps ensure that only trusted and digitally signed software is executed during these early stages of platform initialization.
The TianoCore EDK II project provides an open-source reference implementation of the UEFI and Platform Initialization (PI) specifications. The project includes the UEFI Shell, which provides command-line utilities for debugging, diagnostics, and advanced platform management. Many OEM and Independent BIOS Vendor (IBV) firmware implementations include the UEFI Shell in SPI flash for service and support purposes. Because the shell executes in the pre-boot environment, it provides powerful commands such as dmem (display memory) and mm (memory modify) that can access physical memory. Many implementations include a boot entry for the UEFI Shell but remove or suppress it when Secure Boot is enabled to reduce the risk of misuse.
A vulnerability disclosed by Eclypsium researcher Stas Lyakhov details a technique in which an attacker with the ability to create additional UEFI boot entries can reference the UEFI Shell even when standard controls are implemented to prevent its execution. An attacker could then exploit the UEFI Shell and its startup scripting capabilities to modify the pre-boot environment, including overwriting Secure Boot-related memory values, and execute unauthorized code during the early boot process.
ImpactAn attacker capable of modifying UEFI boot entries may be able to circumvent intended Secure Boot protections and execute arbitrary code before the operating system loads. Code executed during the pre-boot phase may establish persistent access, including the ability to load malicious boot components or kernel-level software that can survive both system reboots and, in some cases, reinstallation of the operating system. Such activity may also reduce the effectiveness of OS-based security controls and endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions.
Solution Apply a PatchPlease see the Vendor Information section for responses from vendors that have released updates addressing this issue. Updating UEFI firmware may require OEM-specific tools and deployment processes, as firmware updates are often managed separately from operating system patch management. Follow the guidance provided by your platform vendor when applying firmware updates.
Recommendations for EnterprisesOrganizations should review Secure Boot configuration and platform security policies to help prevent or detect unauthorized modifications to UEFI boot entries. Changes to boot configuration should be monitored and audited where possible. Enterprises that use independent endpoint management solutions should consult their OEM vendors for guidance on integrating UEFI firmware updates into their existing firmware lifecycle and patch management processes.
AcknowledgementsThanks to Stas Lyakhov from Eclypsium for reporting this vulnerability. This document was written by Vijay Sarvepalli.
VU#859658: Skullcandy Dime 3 wireless earbuds contain an unauthenticated Bluetooth pairing vulnerability
Skullcandy Dime 3 wireless earbuds, running firmware version 1.0.0.28, accept a new Bluetooth Classic (BR/EDR) pairing request from an unpaired device without requiring the earbuds to be placed into pairing mode or requiring any physical confirmation or interaction from the owner.
DescriptionThe Skullcandy Dime 3 (Model S2DCW) wireless earbuds, running firmware version 1.0.0.28, accept a new Bluetooth Classic (BR/EDR) pairing request from a previously unpaired device without the device being placed into pairing mode by the owner and without physical confirmation on the earbuds. The device's Bluetooth PnP modalias identifies the chipset vendor as Airoha Technology Corp. (Bluetooth SIG company ID 0x0094). This vulnerability was previously disclosed in CVE-2025-20701 and is described as: In the Airoha Bluetooth audio SDK, there is a possible way to pair Bluetooth audio device without user consent. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
An attacker is required to be within Bluetooth radio range to the target earbuds, but no prior pairing, physical access, or interaction with the earbuds' buttons or case is required to exploit the vulnerability. A direct pairing request to the earbuds' known or discovered Bluetooth Classic address can be sent without a PIN, passkey, or physical confirmation. The pairing/bonding completes without owner action due to the device's NoInputNoOutput I/O capability. The firmware version displayed on the affected Skullcandy Dime 3 wireless earbuds is 1.0.0.28.
ImpactOnce bonded, the attacker's device is added as a trusted device and can reconnect automatically whenever in range. This allows an attacker to establish an A2DP audio transport, which interrupts the legitimate user's active connection to their own device. The only indication to the legitimate user is an audible "New device paired" notification, given after the unauthorized pairing has already succeeded, providing no opportunity to block it in advance. This could allow an attacker to hijack the audio session or, depending on device capabilities, potentially access other services exposed over the same Bluetooth Classic connection. An attacker can also access the Dime 3's Hands-Free/Headset profile and capture live microphone audio.
SolutionThe vendor considers the CVE-2025-20701 patch in version 1.0.0.30 to be effective. However, Skullcandy confirmed that the Dime 3 does not support firmware updates through the Skullcandy application. Existing units running the vulnerable firmware cannot currently be updated by customers through the app. As of this writing, there are no known consumer-accessible methods to update an existing unit from the affected firmware version 1.0.0.28 to version 1.0.0.30.
AcknowledgementsThank you to Jacob Nowak for reporting this vulnerability. This document was written by Bob Kemerer.
VU#943094: ONLYOFFICE ownCloud integration plugin contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in Ascensio System SIA's ONLYOFFICE ownCloud integration plugin (version 9.12). The plugin’s backend endpoint does not adequately validate the user‑supplied document server URL before initiating outbound connections. An authenticated administrator can exploit this flaw to coerce the ownCloud server into issuing arbitrary network requests to attacker‑controlled destinations.
DescriptionThe ownCloud ecosystem delivers a platform for enterprise file collaboration, providing capabilities for storing, syncing, and sharing data across devices. Ascensio System SIA's ONLYOFFICE provides a connector that integrates with ownCloud, enabling users to open and edit files directly within the cloud storage environment.
When configuring the ONLYOFFICE document server within ownCloud, the plugin accepts a document server parameter and attempts to verify the supplied URL by initiating a connection directly from the ownCloud server. As detailed in CVE-2026-84282, the application does not restrict or sanitize this parameter, allowing an authenticated administrator to provide arbitrary URLs, including internal network hosts or localhost addresses. By submitting crafted configuration requests to the /apps/onlyoffice/ajax/settings/address endpoint, an attacker can instruct the server to make outbound requests to internal systems that are otherwise inaccessible externally. Differences in returned error messages (such as connection failures versus SSL/TLS negotiation errors) enable the attacker to distinguish between open and closed TCP ports, facilitating internal network reconnaissance and port enumeration. The outbound requests originate from the ownCloud server, demonstrating server‑side request execution consistent with an SSRF vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to abuse the ownCloud server infrastructure as a proxy to send malicious content to targeted systems.
ImpactSuccessful exploitation allows an authenticated administrator to:
* Trigger arbitrary outbound network requests from the ownCloud server (SSRF).
* Access and probe localhost services (127.0.0.1) not reachable externally.
* Perform internal network reconnaissance and port scanning.
* Identify open and closed TCP ports through response‑based side channels.
* Increase the attack surface for potential follow‑on exploitation of internal services.
Unfortunately, the vendor could not be reached to coordinate this vulnerability. While an official patch is not available at this time, there are a few general recommendations that may help mitigate this vulnerability. Disable or remove the plugin until a patched version is released. Network‑level egress controls should be applied to limit outbound connections from the ownCloud server to authorized destinations only.
AcknowledgementsThank you to Nguyen Huy Hoang, Nguyen Vu Long and Nguyen Tien Dat of ETC JSC for reporting this vulnerability. This document was written by Bob Kemerer.
Zero day sebezhetőséget is javít a Chrome biztonsági frissítése
A MikroTik RouterOS hitelesítés megkerülési hibáját aktívan kihasználják
Új zero-day a láthatáron: a Magento és Adobe Commerce webáruházak vannak veszélyben
AI-támadóeszközöktől a kihasznált WordPress-hibákon át az ellátási lánc mérgezéséig – Heti összefoglaló
153 millió jogosítvány adatai szivárogtak ki
VU#889462: Casdoor authentication server is vulnerable to authorization bypass
Casdoor is an open-source Access Management (IAM) platform used to manage web applications. An authorization bypass vulnerability affects Casdoor versions 3.115.0 and earlier. The vulnerability allows a non-global organization administrator to perform unauthorized administrative actions against arbitrary organizations by exploiting inconsistent object resolution between the authorization layer and downstream controllers. In multi-tenant deployments, an attacker with administrative privileges within a single organization can bypass tenant isolation and perform administrative operations against other organizations.
DescriptionCVE-2026-15630.
The vulnerability stems from a desynchronization between authorization and action in multiple POST /api/{add,delete}- endpoints (e.g., /api/add-user, /api/delete-user, /api/add-permission). While the global authorization filter (routers/authzfilter.go) correctly uses the ?id= URL query parameter as the authoritative target for authorization decisions, the affected controllers (controllers/user.go, controllers/permission.go, etc.) ignore ?id= and operate solely on the owner and name fields in the JSON request body. As a result, authorization is evaluated against one object while the requested operation is executed against another, allowing an authenticated organization administrator (IsAdmin=true) to perform unauthorized administrative actions across tenant boundaries.
An attacker with administrative privileges in a single organization can compromise the isolation guarantees of a multi-tenant Casdoor deployment. Depending on the exposed endpoints and deployment configuration, successful exploitation can allow for administrative operations including user management, privilege management and disruption of single sign-on (SSO) or Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) identity. The overall impact can escalate to a complete compromise of tenant isolation and, in some deployment scenarios, potential compromise of the entire Casdoor instance.
SolutionUnfortunately, we were unable to reach Casdoor to coordinate this vulnerability. Therefore, at the time of this publication, no vendor patch is known to be available. If upgrading to a fixed release is not yet possible, organizations can consider the following mitigations:
- Enforce least privilege by minimizing the number of accounts with IsAdmin=true, disabling any workflows that automatically grant admin privilege
- Require multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all administrative accounts and/or administrative actions
- Alert on cross-organization administrative activity, including:
- Creation of administrator accounts
- Deletion of users belonging to other organizations
- Modification of permissions across organizational boundaries using wildcard resources=[""] or actions=[""] permissive Casbin rules.
- Investigate unexplained reductions in user counts or administrative objects within any organization.
Thank you to Louis Sanchez of Voke Cyber for reporting this vulnerability. This document was written by Alexander Curtis.
